![]() With filial piety, he championed strong family loyalty, ancestor veneration, and respect of elders by their children and of husbands by their wives, recommending family as a basis for ideal government. Aphorisms concerning his teachings were compiled in the Analects, but only many years after his death.Ĭonfucius's principles have commonality with Chinese tradition and belief. At least some of the texts and philosophy he taught were already ancient. ![]() Ĭonfucius is traditionally credited with having authored or edited many of the Chinese classic texts, including all of the Five Classics, but modern scholars are cautious of attributing specific assertions to Confucius himself. ![]() Confucianism became part of the Chinese social fabric and way of life. ![]() During the Tang and Song dynasties, Confucianism developed into a system known in the West as Neo-Confucianism, and later as New Confucianism. Under Emperor Wu of Han, Confucius's ideas received official sanction, with affiliated works becoming required reading for one of the career paths to officialdom. His ideas gained in prominence during the Warring States period, but experienced setback immediately following the Qin conquest. The time immediately following Confucius's life saw a rich diversity of thought, and was a formative period in China's intellectual history. Ĭonfucius considered himself a transmitter for the values of earlier periods which he claimed had been abandoned in his time. ![]() His philosophical teachings, called Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice, kindness, and sincerity, as well as an emphasis on a ruler's duty to their subjects. Confucius's teachings and philosophy underpin East Asian culture and society, and remain influential across China and East Asia to this day. 479 BCE), born Kong Qiu ( 孔 丘) was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages. ![]()
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